IoT in Agriculture 4.0 and the challenge of connectivity in rural areas: A bibliometric study

Objective: The objective of this paper is to review the literature on the role of technological innovations in mobile communication systems in expanding connectivity in rural areas, with a focus on the challenges and solutions for implementing the Internet of Things (IoT) in the agricultural sector.

Methodology/Approach: The bibliometric study carried out to identify trends and main advances in technological innovations in mobile communication systems, with a focus on the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and improving connectivity in rural areas.

Originality/Relevance: This research stands out by addressing a gap in the literature, focusing on the integration of technologies associated with Industry 4.0 and their applications in the digital transformation of agriculture. The study provides an innovative analysis of the barriers and opportunities related to the implementation of these technologies in rural areas, with particular emphasis on the crucial role of connectivity and mobile communication innovations.

Key Findings: The findings highlight that the adoption of Agriculture 4.0 technologies faces significant challenges due to high implementation costs and a lack of basic infrastructure in rural areas. However, the research also underscores the considerable benefits of these technologies in improving productivity efficiency, which can be achieved with lower operational costs and reduced environmental impact. The study emphasizes the critical importance of robust investments in rural broadband infrastructure, which are essential for enabling hyperconnectivity between devices, machines, and individuals. This level of connectivity is fundamental to advancing and fully implementing Agriculture 4.0, thus requiring strategic alignment with public policies aimed at overcoming cost and infrastructure barriers.

Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: This study provides a conceptual framework for the intersections between Agriculture 4.0 technologies and their implementation in rural areas, highlighting how connectivity and innovations in mobile communication are key to advancing this agricultural revolution. By mapping emerging trends and adoption challenges, the research provides a solid foundation for future strategic public and private policy decisions, as well as guiding managers in allocating investments to maximize competitiveness in the agricultural sector. These contributions are essential to understanding the transformative role of 4.0 technologies in modern agriculture.

​Objective: The objective of this paper is to review the literature on the role of technological innovations in mobile communication systems in expanding connectivity in rural areas, with a focus on the challenges and solutions for implementing the Internet of Things (IoT) in the agricultural sector. Methodology/Approach: The bibliometric study carried out to identify trends and main advances in technological innovations in mobile communication systems, with a focus on the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and improving connectivity in rural areas. Originality/Relevance: This research stands out by addressing a gap in the literature, focusing on the integration of technologies associated with Industry 4.0 and their applications in the digital transformation of agriculture. The study provides an innovative analysis of the barriers and opportunities related to the implementation of these technologies in rural areas, with particular emphasis on the crucial role of connectivity and mobile communication innovations. Key Findings: The findings highlight that the adoption of Agriculture 4.0 technologies faces significant challenges due to high implementation costs and a lack of basic infrastructure in rural areas. However, the research also underscores the considerable benefits of these technologies in improving productivity efficiency, which can be achieved with lower operational costs and reduced environmental impact. The study emphasizes the critical importance of robust investments in rural broadband infrastructure, which are essential for enabling hyperconnectivity between devices, machines, and individuals. This level of connectivity is fundamental to advancing and fully implementing Agriculture 4.0, thus requiring strategic alignment with public policies aimed at overcoming cost and infrastructure barriers. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: This study provides a conceptual framework for the intersections between Agriculture 4.0 technologies and their implementation in rural areas, highlighting how connectivity and innovations in mobile communication are key to advancing this agricultural revolution. By mapping emerging trends and adoption challenges, the research provides a solid foundation for future strategic public and private policy decisions, as well as guiding managers in allocating investments to maximize competitiveness in the agricultural sector. These contributions are essential to understanding the transformative role of 4.0 technologies in modern agriculture. Read More

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