Nutrients, Vol. 17, Pages 2711: Helicobacter pylori and Compositional Patterns of Digestive Tract Microbiome in Children: A Literature Review
Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu17162711
Authors:
Ancuta Lupu
Anca Adam-Raileanu
Laura Iulia Bozomitu
Nicoleta Gimiga
Lorenza Forna
Carmen Rodica Anton
Maria Oana Sasaran
Alin Horatiu Nedelcu
Dragos Catalin Ghica
Emil Anton
Ionela Daniela Morariu
Silvia Fotea
Omer Faruk Beser
Vasile Valeriu Lupu
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) represents a major healthcare problem, colonizing more than half of the population worldwide. Usually acquired during childhood, it has a significant impact on human health. After forty years of extensive research, there are aspects of the complex H. pylori–human organism interplay that require further investigation. A comprehensive review was conducted after an extensive literature search in the PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases concerning H. pylori and human microbiota reports. Although the exact nature of H. pylori’s relation with the human microbiome remains elusive, its presence as well as its eradication treatment are associated with the alteration of bacterial communities’ composition not only in the gastric microenvironment but also in all digestive tract levels, with particular changes in both children and adults. Understanding microbiota composition is a step towards personalized medicine. Although the current literature on pediatric patients related to this topic is scarce, the available positive results reported in adult studies encourage pediatric research on microbiota manipulation, promising beneficial outcomes.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) represents a major healthcare problem, colonizing more than half of the population worldwide. Usually acquired during childhood, it has a significant impact on human health. After forty years of extensive research, there are aspects of the complex H. pylori–human organism interplay that require further investigation. A comprehensive review was conducted after an extensive literature search in the PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases concerning H. pylori and human microbiota reports. Although the exact nature of H. pylori’s relation with the human microbiome remains elusive, its presence as well as its eradication treatment are associated with the alteration of bacterial communities’ composition not only in the gastric microenvironment but also in all digestive tract levels, with particular changes in both children and adults. Understanding microbiota composition is a step towards personalized medicine. Although the current literature on pediatric patients related to this topic is scarce, the available positive results reported in adult studies encourage pediatric research on microbiota manipulation, promising beneficial outcomes. Read More