Expansión, redes transnacionales y reconfiguración del poder criminal Tonatiuh Fierro Abril 2026 El 20 de febrero de 2025, el Departamento de Estado estadounidense designó oficialmente al Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG) como una organización terrorista extranjera, bajo el supuesto de ser uno de los principales productores y proveedores de fentanilo ilícito en su territorio. Evidentemente, […]
The twenty-first century has witnessed an unprecedented explosion of data and an equally unprecedented concentration of the means to process it. While the digital revolution promised to democratise knowledge, the reality has been rather different: the infrastructures of artificial intelligence (AI) – the cloud servers, the training datasets, the algorithmic architectures – remain overwhelmingly concentrated
Set Up Your AI Workspace (MacOS) Chatbot versus Agent Chatting with AI in the browser is quick, but when you need to change projects on disk, batch-edit files, and keep the assistant aligned with what is in the current folder, you want a local-folder-first workflow: files live on disk, and the editor’s assistant reads and
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Introduction: Not Prompt Engineering, but Knowledge Engineering Interactions with large language models frequently begin with a measure of disappointment. A user poses a complex and potentially productive question, only to receive a response that is remarkably bland, hollow, or beside the point. This disparity is particularly acute in the domain of serious knowledge production: researchers
Your research institute sets out to write a restorationist history of a given event – one whose dominant narrative was shaped by the victors, whose evidence is scattered across languages and continents, and whose analytical framework you will have to build from scratch because the existing ones were designed to prevent exactly the conclusions your
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For decades, the policy advice handed from Washington to the Global South has carried the weight of orthodoxy: reduce state investment, liberalise markets, shift to consumption-driven growth. China, the most successful development story of the past half-century, has been told repeatedly that its investment-led model is unsustainable – that it must follow the path of
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Part 1: Sign-in and Authorisation The first time you open the extension in Visual Studio Code you usually see an authorization screen. Entry points fall into three broad buckets, pick what matches your account: – Claude.ai Subscription , personal monthly or annual membership bought on the consumer site; – Anthropic Console , developer pay-as-you-go API
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Introduction: From ‘Using AI’ to ‘Building AI’ – A Critical Leap In late 2025, an open-source AI agent project called OpenClaw burst onto the scene, attracting millions of visitors and over 100,000 GitHub stars within a single week. ‘Your assistant, your machine, your rules’ – the slogan ignited enormous enthusiasm across the Global North’s technology
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Héctor Cárdenas Suárez En un momento en que la política exterior latinoamericana oscila entre la improvisación coyuntural y la reafirmación ideológica, Colombia global: una política exterior para la seguridad y el desarrollo constituye un ejercicio inusual de reflexión estratégica. Guillermo Fernández de Soto y Andrés Rugeles se proponen algo ambicioso y necesario: delinear una política
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