Protein supplementation and the gut microbiome, metabolites, integrity, and inflammation in human adults: a scoping review of current evidence and gaps
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, Volume 51, Issue , Page 1-15, January 2026. This scoping review systematically evaluated the effects of protein supplements on the gut microbiome, metabolites, integrity, and inflammation. Studies investigating plant- or animal-based protein supplements in adults were identified from five electronic databases. Data were thematically synthesized; study quality was appraised using […]
